| |
1998 |
2001 |
2002 |
Peolple |
Population,
total |
38.7
million |
38.6
million |
38.6
million |
Population
growth (annual %) |
-0.0 |
-0.0 |
-0.0 |
National
poverty rate (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Life
expectancy (years) |
73.0 |
73.5 |
73.8 |
Fertility
rate (births per woman) |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
Infant
mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
9.5 |
8.0 |
.. |
Under
5 mortality rate
(per 1,000 children) |
11.1 |
9.0 |
.. |
Births
attended by skilled health staff
(% of total) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Child
immunization, measles
(% of under 12 mos) |
97.0 |
97.0 |
.. |
Prevalence
of HIV
(female, % ages 15-24) |
.. |
0.0 |
.. |
Illiteracy
total (% age 15 and above) |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Illiteracy
female
(% of age 15 and above) |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Primary
completion rate, total
(% age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Primary
completion rate, female
(% age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Net
primary enrollment
(% relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Net
secondary enrollment
(% relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Environment |
Surface
area (sq. km) |
323.3
thousand |
323.3
thousand |
323.3
thousand |
Forests
(1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Deforestation
(avearge annual % 1990-2000) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Freshwater
resources per capita
(cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
CO2
emissions (metric tons per capita) |
8.4 |
.. |
.. |
Energy
use per capita
(kg of oil equivalent) |
2,520.4 |
.. |
.. |
Electricity
use per capita (kWh) |
2,458.1 |
.. |
.. |
Economy
|
GNI,
Atlas method (current US$) |
15.6
billion |
12.9
billion |
13.5
billion |
GNI
per capita, Atlas method
(current US$) |
1,550.0 |
1,300.0 |
1,360.0 |
GDP
(current $) |
15.3
billion |
12.4
billion |
14.3
billion |
GDP
growth (annual %) |
8.4 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
GDP
implicit price deflator
(annual % growth) |
76.6 |
79.5 |
41.9 |
Value
added in agriculture (% of GDP) |
13.9 |
10.7 |
.. |
Value
added in industry (% of GDP) |
40.6 |
38.1 |
.. |
Value
added in services (% of GDP) |
45.5 |
51.2 |
.. |
Exports
of goods and services
(% of GDP) |
59.1 |
66.8 |
.. |
Imports
of goods and services
(% of GDP) |
63.9 |
70.3 |
.. |
Gross
capital formation (% of GDP) |
26.7 |
21.9 |
.. |
Current
revenue, excluding grants
(% of GDP) |
29.1 |
28.5 |
.. |
Overall
budget balance, including grants (%
of GDP) |
-0.9 |
-1.4 |
.. |
Technology
and infrastructure
|
Fixed
lines and mobile telephones
(per 1,000 people) |
277.4 |
555.3 |
.. |
Telephone
average cost of local call
(US$ per three minutes) |
0.1 |
.. |
.. |
Personal
computers (per 1,000 people) |
49.1 |
85.4 |
.. |
Internet
users |
1.6
million |
3.8
million |
.. |
Paved roads (% of
total) |
65.6 |
.. |
.. |
Aircraft departures |
38,400.0 |
71,800.0 |
.. |
Trade
and finance
|
Trade
in goods as a share of goods GDP (% |
47.5 |
49.0 |
.. |
Trade
in goods as a share of goods GDP (%) |
98.4 |
.. |
.. |
High-technology
exports
(% of manufactured exports) |
2.8 |
3.0 |
.. |
| Net barter terms of
trade (1995=100) |
106.8 |
108.8 |
.. |
| Foreign direct investment,
net inflows in reporting country (current
US$) |
6.4
billion |
5.7
billion |
.. |
| Present value of debt
(current US$) |
.. |
59.3
billion |
.. |
Total debt service
(% of exports of goods and services) |
9.8 |
28.0 |
.. |
Short-term debt outstanding
(current US$) |
6.2
billion |
7.0
billion |
.. |
| Aid per capita (current
US$) |
22.7 |
25.0 |
.. |
